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T he Ulysses Mission is a joint undertaking between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Its goal is the exploration of the Sun's environment far out of the ecliptic plane. Ulysses is the only spacecraft to have visited this unique region over the northern and southern poles of the Sun.

Launched on 6th October 1990, Ulysses has completed almost 17.5 years of continuous operations. The spacecraft is currently coming to the end of its third pass through the northern polar region of the Sun.

Unfortunately, the end of the mission is now imminent due to dwindling electrical power on-board the spacecraft, especially to power the internal heaters required to prevent the attitude control fuel from freezing. Once this fuel freezes, the spacecraft can longer be manoeuvred to keep it pointing at the Earth to maintain its data downlink. This situation is made worse by the failure of the last remaining working X-band travelling wave tube amplifier (TWTA) on 15th January 2008. Downlink is now via S-band which results in a weaker signal on-ground. Both the thermal and downlink conditions will only get worse with time as the spacecraft travels away from the Sun and Earth on this part of its orbit. Please see the news releases at the ESA and JPL websites.

Nevertheless, the Ulysses flight control team still have a few more tricks up its sleeves to delay the day on which the fuel freezes, thereby postponing the final day of mission operations (on this side of perihelion anyway) - "We will squeeze the very last drops of science out of it".

Y ou are viewing the web page of the Ulysses Mission Operations Team which is based at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Its primary purpose is to provide the Ulysses science community with information about past, present and future operations of the spacecraft.

O ur site is divided into the following sections:

Mission Details Section Spacecraft Operations Section Spacecraft Description Section

P lease select the sections which interest you. Thank you for visiting.

Page last updated on 08 April 2008 (US Pacific Time)
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